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Anyone who recalls the Fen-Phen and Redux craze
of the mid-1990's will appreciate the challenge
faced by Dr. Hayward and other primary care physicians
at the time. The media and the overweight population
were fascinated by the promise of easy weight
loss with these drugs. They were heavily marketed
and widely reported upon. Patients demanded that
their physicians prescribe the drugs for them.
Dr. Hayward was very worried about the safety
of these drugs. Furthermore, she felt strongly,
and still believes, that overweight people are
not going to find their answers in a pill or other
weight loss quick-fix product. In Dr. Hayward's
experience, anyone with long-term weight concerns
faces complex emotional and physical challenges,
and addressing them requires good listening skills
and sound coaching from a team of people who have
expertise in multiple areas.
Many patients insisted on being prescribed Fen-Phen
or Redux despite Dr. Hayward's concerns, and some
were so desperate to get the drugs that they threatened
to change doctors and go elsewhere to get them
prescribed. Dr. Hayward felt that merely getting
the drugs from another physician was not in these
patients' best interests. She had spent years
caring for them, and understood the difficulties
in their lives that were keeping them from losing
weight and getting fit.
This situation prompted Dr. Hayward to create
The Get Fit Group, an integrative medicine program
that brought together professionals with expertise
in nutrition, physical therapy, group therapy,
tai chi, acupuncture, and primary care internal
medicine. This program served women who wanted
to lose weight, especially those who wanted Fen-Phen
and Redux. The program met weekly, and those who
were medically cleared to take the medications
could do so, under Dr. Hayward's supervision.
The design, development, and implementation of
the program went on for three years. With the
help of funding received from the Kenneth
B. Schwartz Center at Massachusetts General
Hospital, the program studied certain parameters,
including blood pressure, blood sugar, insulin
resistance, cholesterol profile, weight changes,
depression, anxiety, and stages of change.
The program found no improvement in weight, or
any medical measurements, but did find positive
changes in how people scored on the Beck Depression
Test. Nearly all participants had entered the
program at least moderately depressed. After one
year, all participants had improved their scores
and were either no longer depressed or only mildly
depressed.
These findings confirmed Dr. Hayward's experience
in her clinical practice. In order to make permanent
lifestyle changes, people with long-term weight
concerns need ongoing, multidisciplinary, integrative
care from a team of professionals who can work
with them on their stresses and emotional ups
and downs.
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